{"id":20060,"date":"2018-01-30T09:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T08:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/2018\/01\/30\/el-concepto-economico-comparaciones-internacionales-del-pib-ajustes-segun-ppp\/"},"modified":"2025-09-25T09:16:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T07:16:38","slug":"el-concepto-economico-comparaciones-internacionales-del-pib-ajustes-segun-ppp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/2018\/01\/30\/el-concepto-economico-comparaciones-internacionales-del-pib-ajustes-segun-ppp\/","title":{"rendered":"El concepte econ\u00f2mic:<\/span> Comparacions internacionals del PIB. Ajustos segons PPP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per poder comparar les magnituds de diferents pa\u00efsos cal passar-les a una moneda comuna, la qual cosa es pot fer a trav\u00e9s del tipus de canvi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

MAITE CANCELO.<\/span> Vocal de la Junta de Govern del Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Economistes de La Corunya i en el Consello Galego d\u2019Estat\u00edstica.<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

Aquesta transformaci\u00f3 pot ser problem\u00e0tica quan la moneda d\u2019un pa\u00eds es fixa de manera artificial o quan hi ha grans difer\u00e8ncies de preus.
\nPer aix\u00f2, quan volem comparar el PIB de pa\u00efsos econ\u00f2micament m\u00e9s desenvolupats amb nivells de preus m\u00e9s elevats que els dels menys desenvolupats, el solem expressar en d\u00f2lars segons les PPP.
\nLes PPP (Purchasing Power Parity), en espanyol Paritats de Poder Adquisitiu o de Compra (PPA o PPC), s\u00f3n uns tipus de canvi que igualen el poder de compra de les monedes. Ens permeten comparar algunes magnituds, com el PIB, convertint-les en una moneda comuna i, sobretot, eliminant les difer\u00e8ncies dels nivells de preus entre pa\u00efsos. La seva elaboraci\u00f3 parteix de la Teoria del poder adquisitiu que assenyala que un d\u00f2lar ha de comprar la mateixa quantitat de b\u00e9ns i serveis a qualsevol pa\u00eds, i es calcula en base als diferents preus d\u2019una cistella de productes. La seva aplicaci\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 permet analitzar en quina mesura una moneda est\u00e0 depreciada en relaci\u00f3 amb el d\u00f2lar.
\nAix\u00ed, si agafem l\u2019informe publicat per l\u2019FMI l\u2019abril d\u2019aquest any, i comparem el PIB per c\u00e0pita de l\u2019any 2017, mesurat en d\u00f2lars i PPP, veiem que a Espanya va assolir un valor de 38.286 d\u00f2lars per habitant i a It\u00e0lia de 38.140. No obstant aix\u00f2, si eliminem l\u2019efecte de les paritats i passem a d\u00f2lars amb el tipus de canvi, a Espanya el PIB baixa a 28.359 d\u00f2lars per habitant, situant-se per sota dels 31.984 d\u00f2lars per habitant d\u2019It\u00e0lia. Aquesta difer\u00e8ncia el que est\u00e0 reflectint \u00e9s la desigualtat en el poder adquisitiu que es produeix en els dos pa\u00efsos, ja que a Espanya el nivell de preus \u00e9s inferior a l\u2019itali\u00e0, fet que provoca que, amb menys renda, puguem comprar m\u00e9s b\u00e9ns i serveis, per la qual cosa, en \u00faltima inst\u00e0ncia, la nostra renda real sigui m\u00e9s gran.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per poder comparar les magnituds de diferents pa\u00efsos cal passar-les a una moneda comuna, la qual cosa es pot fer a trav\u00e9s del tipus de canvi. MAITE CANCELO. Vocal de la Junta de Govern del Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Economistes de La Corunya i en el Consello Galego d\u2019Estat\u00edstica. Aquesta transformaci\u00f3 pot ser problem\u00e0tica quan la moneda d\u2019un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":20057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"conceptes","hide":""}},"categories":[9,10815,10845,10729,7674,7670],"tags":[113,328,7671,7672,7673],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20060"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20060"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47992,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20060\/revisions\/47992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}