{"id":21300,"date":"2019-08-15T09:00:33","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T07:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/?p=21300"},"modified":"2025-09-24T11:42:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T09:42:57","slug":"muros-o-puentes-la-naturaleza-de-los-bienes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/2019\/08\/15\/muros-o-puentes-la-naturaleza-de-los-bienes\/","title":{"rendered":"El concepte econ\u00f2mic: Murs o ponts? La naturalesa dels b\u00e9ns<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una de les resolucions d’any nou de Theresa May molt probablement fou dur a terme amb \u00e8xit el Brexit. A dia d’avui, per\u00f2, encara haurem d’esperar fins a Halloween per posar fi a la incertesa. Construirem m\u00e9s murs o m\u00e9s ponts? I quines conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies -del proteccionisme al m\u00f3n actual- podem anticipar? Per determinar-les, abans hem de comprendre quina \u00e9s la naturalesa dels b\u00e9ns.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ESTEFANIA SANTACREU-VASUT. <\/span>Professora d\u2019Economia d\u2019ESSEC Business School.<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n

I, en particular, dels b\u00e9ns ‘de la natura’, com s\u00f3n la innovaci\u00f3, la pau social i el medi ambient. Les idees, la conviv\u00e8ncia i la pol\u00b7luci\u00f3 s\u00f3n b\u00e9ns diferents als altres perqu\u00e8 s\u00f3n b\u00e9ns de naturalesa no-rival. \u00c9s a dir, s\u00f3n b\u00e9ns el consum del qual, per part d’un individu, no disminueix la capacitat d’una altra persona per consumir-los.<\/p>\n

A m\u00e9s, poden ser b\u00e9ns que milloren la nostra qualitat de vida, com ara els derivats de la innovaci\u00f3, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 b\u00e9ns que l’empitjoren, com ara la contaminaci\u00f3. Respirar aire contaminat no disminueix la quantitat de contaminaci\u00f3 que d\u2019altres respiren. I com que el cost de la contaminaci\u00f3 afecta tant a la nostra salut com a la salut dels altres, tendim a contaminar en exc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Desfer la globalitzaci\u00f3 i construir murs en lloc de ponts pot semblar una soluci\u00f3 atractiva davant dels desafiaments migratoris, mediambientals i socials. Per\u00f2 aix\u00f2 nom\u00e9s disminuir\u00e0 la nostra capacitat per resoldre els desafiaments globals del futur, sense fer que aquests desapareguin.<\/p>\n

Atesa la seva naturalesa no-rival, els nostres desafiaments globals requereixen, per tant, que canviem de perspectiva. Hem de superar la visi\u00f3 est\u00e0tica, de curt termini i proteccionista, i adoptar una visi\u00f3 din\u00e0mica i de llarg termini que obri les fronteres per sumar en comptes de dividir. <\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una de les resolucions d’any nou de Theresa May molt probablement fou dur a terme amb \u00e8xit el Brexit. A dia d’avui, per\u00f2, encara haurem d’esperar fins a Halloween per posar fi a la incertesa. Construirem m\u00e9s murs o m\u00e9s ponts? I quines conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies -del proteccionisme al m\u00f3n actual- podem anticipar? Per determinar-les, abans hem de comprendre quina \u00e9s la naturalesa dels b\u00e9ns.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":21242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"10845","hide":""}},"categories":[10815,10845,10729,37,4679,4718],"tags":[113,181,485,1576,2052,5586,7901,7907,7908],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21300"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47725,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21300\/revisions\/47725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}