{"id":24826,"date":"2020-08-10T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T07:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/?p=24826"},"modified":"2025-07-16T12:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T10:44:26","slug":"el-concepte-economic-epa-encuesta-de-poblacion-activa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/2020\/08\/10\/el-concepte-economic-epa-encuesta-de-poblacion-activa\/","title":{"rendered":"El concepte econ\u00f2mic:<\/span> EPA, Enquesta de Poblaci\u00f3 Activa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>JUAN CARLOS DE MARGARIDA. Deg\u00e0-President del Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Economistes de Valladolid<\/strong><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Un concepte molt escoltat en els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3, i del qual les fam\u00edlies tenen una bona opini\u00f3, ja que les dades s\u00f3n de l\u2019Institut Nacional d\u2019Estad\u00edstica (INE) \u00e9s l\u2019EPA. Aquestes sigles responen a Enquesta de Poblaci\u00f3 Activa. Tal i com defineix el propi INE, es tracta d\u2019una investigaci\u00f3 que es realitza de forma continua i peri\u00f2dica cada tres mesos des de l\u2019any 1964. L\u2019objectiu prioritari \u00e9s aconseguir dades de la poblaci\u00f3 sobre el seu estat en el mercat laboral, \u00e9s a dir, persones actives, inactives, ocupades, desocupades.<\/p>\n<p>La forma d\u2019obtenir les dades, principalment \u00e9s a trav\u00e9s d\u2019enquestes personals realitzades per l\u2019INE, tot i que posteriorment, les successives, es poden realitzar tamb\u00e9 via telef\u00f2nica per agilitzar el proc\u00e9s. Cal tenir en compte que l\u2019EPA es realitza sobre una mostra de 65.000 fam\u00edlies, cosa que correspon a unes 200.000 persones. Aquestes fam\u00edlies tenen l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 de subministrar la informaci\u00f3 que se\u2019ls sol\u00b7liciti i de forma vera\u00e7, exacta, completa i dins del termini, conforme a la Llei de la Fundaci\u00f3 Estad\u00edstica P\u00fablica (1989). De fet, el seu incompliment porta aparellat multes econ\u00f2miques que poden arribar a ser molt elevades (entre els 60 i 30.000\u20ac).<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #602d11;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-24829 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/concepto.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"192\" \/><span style=\"color: #8fa396;\">L\u2019EPA no \u00e9s quelcom \u00fanic a Espanya, tots els pa\u00efsos membres de la Uni\u00f3 Europea estan obligats a realitzar-la sota uns est\u00e0ndards marcats per la Comissi\u00f3 Europea a l\u2019hora de realitzar el procediment de recollida i tractament de dades<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>L\u2019EPA no \u00e9s quelcom \u00fanic a Espanya, tots els pa\u00efsos membres de la Uni\u00f3 Europea estan obligats a realitzar-la sota uns est\u00e0ndards marcats per la Comissi\u00f3 Europea a l\u2019hora de realitzar el procediment de recollida i tractament de dades. Des del 2005, a Espanya la mostra \u00e9s de 3.588 seccions i 18 habitatges per secci\u00f3 en la majoria de prov\u00edncies, cosa que llan\u00e7a les dades que abans mencion\u00e0vem equivalents a 200.000 persones.<\/p>\n<p>Independentment que es realitzi de forma trimestral, l\u2019EPA tamb\u00e9 presenta dades i conclusions de forma anual. En la seva vessant de l\u2019espai geogr\u00e0fic, l\u2019Enquesta ofereix informaci\u00f3 a nivell nacional, auton\u00f2mic i provincial.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EPA, un concepte molt escoltat en els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3, i del qual les fam\u00edlies tenen una bona opini\u00f3, ja que les dades s\u00f3n de l\u2019Institut Nacional d\u2019Estad\u00edstica (INE) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":24833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"2","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-715","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"10845","hide":""}},"categories":[10834],"tags":[4282,6678,8213,8214,8219],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24826"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46519,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24826\/revisions\/46519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.monempresarial.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}